Abdus Salam, Chief Executive Officer, Darul Arabiyyah Translation and Research Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Email: [email protected]
Abstract
The concept of the Creator in Islam and Hinduism presents two distinct theological perspectives. Islam upholds strict monotheism (Tawhid), emphasizing that Allah is the singular, formless, and omnipotent Creator, as described in the Quran. He is beyond human comprehension and has no partners or manifestations. In contrast, Hinduism offers a more diverse understanding of the divine, encompassing monotheism, polytheism, and pantheism. The ultimate reality, Brahman, is formless and infinite; yet, it manifests in various deities, such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi, allowing for different paths to the divine. While Islam rejects any form of idol worship, Hinduism embraces symbolic representations to facilitate devotion. Despite these differences, both traditions acknowledge the Creator as the source of existence and uphold the principles of righteousness. This comparative analysis highlights the theological distinctions and shared spiritual values within these two influential religious traditions.
Keywords: Creator, Monotheism, Tawhid, Brahman, Comparative Theology
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